Green synthesis of nano particles from biodegradable waste extracts and their applications

Hari Krishna Ponduru; Chandra Sekhara Rao  Gurubilli; Sowmya Mudunuru; Dileep Kumar Banisetti

doi:10.46796/ijpc.v4i3.462

Hari Krishna Ponduru Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Andhra University and Assistant Professor, Sai Ganapathi Engineering College, Visakhapatnam.
Chandra Sekhara Rao Gurubilli Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam & Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.
Sowmya Mudunuru Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam & Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram
Dileep Kumar Banisetti Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Maharajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.

DOI https://doi.org/10.46796/ijpc.v4i3.462

Abstract

Nanoparticles have become a significant component of advancing industries from technology to medicine and the environment. However, the synthesis of nanoparticles can impact their ability to function effectively within real-world applications, and this can cause negative consequences. This novel approach that utilizes processes such as regulation, control, clean-up, and remediation aims to increase the eco-friendly level of these essential particles. By reducing harmful by-products produced through the process of conventional nanoparticle synthesis, there will be less toxic unsustainable products created. The use of natural resources such as organic systems will aid in achieving the goal of creating a greener and more sustainable economy; however, it will require industrial assistance with the adoption of these alternative approaches. Metallic nanoparticles can be synthesized in a more sustainable and ‘green’ process through utilizing plant alternatives or biological materials such as bacteria, fungi, algae, and plant extracts. This greener approach can be a single step or ‘one pot’ process which requires a lower energy level than conventional processes. Another benefit is that this reduction method is more cost-efficient. Green-synthesized nanoparticles have clinical applications. When silver nanoparticles were treated against S. aureus, their antibacterial activity was at its peak. Nanoparticles used as drug carriers are highly stable, can incorporate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances, and can be delivered via a variety of routes also including oral application and inhalation.

Keywords: Nanoparticles, biological materials, eco-friendly, Green-synthesized, conventional processes

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Author Biographies

Hari Krishna Ponduru, Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Andhra University and Assistant Professor, Sai Ganapathi Engineering College, Visakhapatnam.

Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Andhra University and Assistant Professor, Sai Ganapathi Engineering College, Visakhapatnam.

Chandra Sekhara Rao Gurubilli, Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam & Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.

Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam &

Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.

Sowmya Mudunuru , Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam & Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram

Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam &

Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MahaRajah's College (A), Vizianagaram

Dileep Kumar Banisetti, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Maharajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.

Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Maharajah's College (A), Vizianagaram.

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