Prepare and Evaluate Bio Enzyme Shampoo from Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis and Sapindus Trifoliatus.
Abstract
The bio-enzymes are biological catalysts and are made up of proteins they also contain metabolites, lipids and carbohydrates. In our study the bioenzyme as prepared by using jaggery (30g), hibiscus petals (90g) and water (300 ml) by fermentation process for 1.5 months. The produced bioenzyme gave economical yield. The bioenzyme shampoo was prepared by using produced bioenzyme and sapindustrifoliantus. Hibiscus Rosa sinensis and sapindustrifoliantus both have the good hair conditioning properties and also they have antioxidants and metabolites. The formulated bioenzyme shampoo was evaluated for the quality and stability by physico chemical analysis and foam stability test along with wetting time estimation. All the ingredients used to formulate the shampoo was safer than synthetic commercial shampoos, and the physicochemical evaluation showed ideal results, but further research is required to improve its quality and specially on the conditioning performance and anti dandruff activity.
Keywords:
Bio-enzymes, sapindustrifoliantus, shampoos
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References
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25. Purnachandra reddy G, Sriram N, Sarad Pawar Naik B, Kiran Kumar Y, Parameshwar H, Saravanan J, Susmitha U. Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets Of Glimipride Using Natural Polymers Tamarind Seed Mucilage And Guar Gum. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Dec. 13 [cited 2023 Feb. 15]; 5256-67.
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27. Diana Pearline, Nandita Kamat and Padma Thiagarajan. Rosa sinensis (Hibiscus) a versatile Indian origin plant. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2015;8(4):167-169.
28. Adhirajan N, Ravi Kumar T, Shanmugasundaram N, Babu M. In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. J Ethnopharmacol . 2003 ;88(2–3):235–239.
29. Barel, A.O., Paye, M., and Maibach, H.I.: Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 3rd Edition, Informa Healthcare, New York.
30. Jyoti V. Vastrad* and Shameembanu A. Byadgi, Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Hibiscus rosa - sinensis Leaf Extracts. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(3): 3329-3337.
31. Adhirajan N, Ravi Kumar T, Shanmugasundaram N, Babu M, In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn, Journal of Ethno pharmacology, 2003; 88: 235.
32. Surender Singh and MethabAli Sapindus mukorossi: A review article The Pharma Innovation Journal 2019; 8(12): 88-96.
33. Rambabu Ch, Susmitha U, Ritesh V, Ramakrishna A, Murali N, Shivanarayana Ch, Parajuli D, Suryanarayana B, Batoo KM, Sajjad H, Lakshmi Narayana PV. Effect of La3+and Ni2+ substitution on Sr1-xLaxFe12-yNiyO19 hexaferrite structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties. Materials Science and Engineering: B. 2023 March; 289: 116257-64
34. D.K. Singh, Devesh Pratap Singh phytochemistry of sapindus mukorossi and medicinal properties. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world.1-19.
2. Surve S, Shinde DB, Kulkarni R.“Isolation, characterization and comparative genomics of potentially probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains from Indian foods”. Sci Rep2022.12(1);1-6.
3. Outstanding farmer from Thailand honoured at World Food Day celebration [Internet]. [cited 2021 May 15]. Available from http://www.fao.org/asiapacific/news/detail-events/en/c/47368/.
4. LiX, Wang H, Gan S, Jiang D, Tian G, et al. Correction: Eco-Stoichiometric Alterations in Paddy Soil Ecosystem Driven by Phosphorus Application.2013,8(12):1-9.
5. Bhavani Penmaster,D Chandra Sekhar,B S Diwakar, T V Nagalakshmi“ Effect of Bio enzyme in treatment of fresh water,” International Journal of recent technology & Engineering 2019.(8)1:308-310.
6. Sethi S.K., Soni K., Dhingra N. and Batra G.B., Bringing Lab to Our Home: Bio-Enzyme and its Multi-utility in Everyday Life, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 8(3), 1461-1476 (2021).
7. Parul Lakra , Dr. Sunil Kumar Saini and Dr. Ankita Saini*Synthesis, Physio-Chemical Analysis and Applications of Bio-Enzymes Based on Fruit and Vegetable Peels. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) 2022.(9);670-681.
8. Parajuli D, Susmitha U, Murali N, Ramakrishna A, Suryanarayana B, Samatha K. Synthesis and characterization MXene-Ferrite nanocomposites and its application for dying and shielding. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2023 Feb; 148: 110319-33
9. King JV, Liang WG, Scherpelz KP, Schilling AB, Meredith SC, Tang WJ (July 2014). "Molecular basis of substrate recognition and degradation by human presequenceprotease". Structure. 22 (7):996-1007.
10. Lombardo, Dominique (2001). "Bile salt-dependent lipase: its pathophysiological implications". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 1533 (1):1–28.
11. Goñi F, Alonso A. "Sphingomyelinases: enzymology and membrane activity". FEBS Lett.2022. 531 (1):38–46.
12. Sharma, Rohit; Chisti, Yusuf; Banerjee, Uttam Chand (2001). "Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases". Biotechnology Advances. 19 (8):627–662.
13. Adelliya Novianti & I Nengah Muliarta. Eco-Enzym based on household organic waste as multipurpose liquid. Agriwar Journal. 2021.1;12-17.
14. Susmitha U, Kavitha R, Amareswarapu VS, Kiran Y, Mohammed G, Sriram N, Prasad PN. Effect of Pisonia Alba Root Extract on Cafeteria Diet-Induced Obesity in Rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Dec. 1 [cited 2023 Feb. 15]; 3732-9.
15. Bhushan M, Beck M.H, Allergic contact dermatitis from disodium EDTA in a local anaesthetic, Contact Dermatits,1998.38;183.
16. Vijaya Lakshmi A, Sangeetha S, Ranjith N. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2018; 11(4):121-124.
17. Suyog Sunil Bhagwath. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo. JCRT. 2021;8(9):2860-2869.
18. Sriram N, Susmitha U, Kavitha R, Someshwaran S, Senthil Kumar B, Prasad PN, Shanta KA. Cognitive Enhancing and Antioxidant Activity Of Ethyl Acetate Soluble Fraction Of The Methanol Extract of Pisonia Alba Leaves In Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Dec. 1 [cited 2023 Feb. 15]; 3740-9.
19. Balsam, S.M., Gershon, S.D., Rieger, M.M., Sagarin, E., and Strianse, S.J.: Cosmetic Science and Technology, 2008.2(2).
20. Solangi A, Siddiqui A, Junejo S, Younisarain M, Aslam Ansari M, Talpur A, et al. Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) A Multipurpose Medicinal Plant And Its Uses: A Review. Int J Biol Res.2017 ;5(1):21–24.
21. Ismail A, Hainida E, Ikram K, Saadiah H, Nazri M. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seeds-Nutritional Composition, Protein Quality and Health Benefits Global Science Books Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seeds-Nutritional Composition, Protein Quality and Health Benefits. 2008; 2(1):1-16.
22. Puro K, Sunjukta R, Samir S, Ghatak S, Shakuntala I, Sen A. Medicinal Uses of Roselle Plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): A Mini Review. Issue 1 Indian J of Hill Farming . 2014 ;27(1):47-51.
23. Nagasree K.L.V, Suryanarayana B, Raghavendra V, Susmitha U, Tulu Wegayehu M, Kavyasri D, Murali N, Raju M.K, Parajuli D, Samatha K. Influence of Mg2+ and Ce3+ substituted on synthesis, structural, morphological, electrical, and magnetic properties of Cobalt nano ferrites. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2023 March; 149: 110405-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110405.
24. Singh P, Khan M, Hailemariam H. Nutritional and health importance of Hibiscus sabdariffa: a review and indication for research needs. 2017; 6(5):125-128.
25. Purnachandra reddy G, Sriram N, Sarad Pawar Naik B, Kiran Kumar Y, Parameshwar H, Saravanan J, Susmitha U. Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets Of Glimipride Using Natural Polymers Tamarind Seed Mucilage And Guar Gum. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022 Dec. 13 [cited 2023 Feb. 15]; 5256-67.
26. Jadhav V, Thorat R, Kadam V, Sathe N, Jadhav V. Traditional medicinal uses of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2009 [;2(8):1220-1222.
27. Diana Pearline, Nandita Kamat and Padma Thiagarajan. Rosa sinensis (Hibiscus) a versatile Indian origin plant. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2015;8(4):167-169.
28. Adhirajan N, Ravi Kumar T, Shanmugasundaram N, Babu M. In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. J Ethnopharmacol . 2003 ;88(2–3):235–239.
29. Barel, A.O., Paye, M., and Maibach, H.I.: Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 3rd Edition, Informa Healthcare, New York.
30. Jyoti V. Vastrad* and Shameembanu A. Byadgi, Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Hibiscus rosa - sinensis Leaf Extracts. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(3): 3329-3337.
31. Adhirajan N, Ravi Kumar T, Shanmugasundaram N, Babu M, In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn, Journal of Ethno pharmacology, 2003; 88: 235.
32. Surender Singh and MethabAli Sapindus mukorossi: A review article The Pharma Innovation Journal 2019; 8(12): 88-96.
33. Rambabu Ch, Susmitha U, Ritesh V, Ramakrishna A, Murali N, Shivanarayana Ch, Parajuli D, Suryanarayana B, Batoo KM, Sajjad H, Lakshmi Narayana PV. Effect of La3+and Ni2+ substitution on Sr1-xLaxFe12-yNiyO19 hexaferrite structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties. Materials Science and Engineering: B. 2023 March; 289: 116257-64
34. D.K. Singh, Devesh Pratap Singh phytochemistry of sapindus mukorossi and medicinal properties. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world.1-19.
Published
13/07/2023
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Y, H., S. K. S, M. N, P. P. N, S. N, and S. K. “Prepare and Evaluate Bio Enzyme Shampoo from Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis and Sapindus Trifoliatus.”. International Journal of Health Care and Biological Sciences, Vol. 4, no. 3, July 2023, pp. 1-6, doi:10.46795/ijhcbs.v4i3.460.
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